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American Sign Language - Overview

Overview

Programs in American Sign Language prepare people to use hand and finger motions to share ideas with people who cannot hear. Students learn how to speak and read sign language. They study formal speech and colloquial or slang forms of speech.

"Children of a Lesser God" was a breakthrough film that shared with hearing people the experiences and feelings of people who are deaf. Many deaf people communicate through sign language. Sign language training is available in nearly every state, but the best-known school for deaf studies is Gallaudet University in the nation's capital. Gallaudet is the only university in the world specifically for people who cannot hear.

American Sign Language (ASL) is used in many schools and programs. It is used to translate speeches, presentations, and lectures at conferences and public events. ASL allows more freedom of expression to people who cannot hear or speak well.

In ASL programs, you don't just learn how to sign. ASL is a complex language that requires you to learn how to speak, read, sign, and interpret. You study linguistics as well as conversation skills. You also study speech and hearing disorders and treatment techniques. In addition, most programs require you to take courses about deaf culture and history.

With a degree in ASL, you can work as interpreters, teachers, or counselors. Many people work for government agencies and social service organizations as researchers and program administrators.

About 110 colleges and universities offer programs in American Sign Language. Programs usually offer certificates and bachelor's degrees in ASL. Many students choose to get a certificate in ASL while pursuing a degree in another field.

Several two-year colleges offer training in sign language within other majors. Students can often transfer these credits to a four-year school.

Source: Illinois Career Information System (CIS) brought to you by Illinois Department of Employment Security.
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